R-Multiple Calculator

The R-multiple measures a trade's outcome in terms of multiples of initial risk. If you risk $100 (1R) on a trade and make $300, the result is +3R. If you lose $50, the result is −0.5R. Expressing trades in R-multiples allows you to compare performance across different account sizes, instruments, and time periods on a normalized scale.

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R-Multiple

+2.00R

Initial Risk (1R)

$3.0000

Trade Result

+$6.0000

Interpretation

Winner (2R+)

How to use this calculator

  1. 1

    Enter your entry price

    The price at which you opened the trade.

  2. 2

    Enter your exit price

    The price at which you closed the trade (either at profit target or stop loss).

  3. 3

    Enter your initial stop loss price

    Your original stop loss — this defines 1R, your unit of risk.

  4. 4

    Select direction

    Long or short, so the calculator correctly determines profit or loss.

Formula

R-Multiple (Long)  = (Exit − Entry) ÷ (Entry − Initial Stop)
R-Multiple (Short) = (Entry − Exit) ÷ (Initial Stop − Entry)

Initial Risk (1R) = |Entry − Initial Stop|

Divide the actual trade result (profit or loss per unit) by your initial risk per unit (distance from entry to initial stop loss). A result of +2R means you made twice your risk. A result of −1R means you lost exactly what you risked. A result of −0.5R means you moved your stop to breakeven and exited at a small loss.

Worked Example

Direction: Long Entry: $50.00 Initial Stop Loss: $47.00 Exit: $56.00 Initial Risk (1R) = $50 − $47 = $3.00 Trade Result = $56 − $50 = +$6.00 R-Multiple = $6 ÷ $3 = +2R This is a 2R winner — you made exactly twice what you risked. If your account risk was $150 per trade (1R = $150), you made $300.

Frequently Asked Questions

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